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A high DC
voltage applied to the items attracts the metal vapour which impinges
with sufficient energy to adhere to the surface and build up to a dense
coating. The coating is very thin, between 2 and 10 microns epending upon
application so has negligible effect on dimensions.
The coating
replicates the original surface finish. Areas can be masked off by mechanical
shields where geometry allows.
PVD coating
processes differ by the way in which the metal is evaporated. In the Arc
process each source consists of a block of metal on which we strike an
electric arc. The arc gives such intense heat that the surface of the
metal block is vapourised.
The choice
of metal e.g. Titanium or Chromium controls the vapour composition. Multiple
sources or evaporators mounted in the chamber walls give all-over coverage
and by choosing different metals for each evaporator, multi-layered and
alloyed coatings can be made.
Arc evaporation
gives the best Ionisation Rate of any PVD process which ensures excellent
coating adhesion and structure. The throwing power is good so the most
complex shapes can be coated.
It can accommodate
hundreds of small parts or larger parts up to 1200mm long and 800mm across.
Good surface
support for thin, hard coatings is always recommended so the quality and
hardness of the item to be coated is important. Suitable surfaces include
ground heat-treated or nitrided, machined, polished and plated. Other
finishes can be coated after special pre-cleaning.
PVD coating
is carried out at low temperature between 200°C and 500°C. The
temperature is selected to suit the material being coated to retain the
temper condition and prevent distortion.
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